Linen, one of the oldest known textiles, boasts a rich history dating back thousands of years, with roots in ancient civilizations.
This sustainable fabric begins with the cultivation of flax plants in cool, temperate climates with well-draining soil. Linen is particularly eco-friendly partially because of its minimal water and pesticide requirements compared to other crops. Additionally, the production process generates little to no waste, and the finished linen fabric is both compostable and biodegradable.
The journey from flax plant to linen fabric starts with allowing flax to grow to a height of about two to three feet before harvesting. The readiness for harvesting is indicated by the lower part of the stalks turning yellow, along with ripening seeds.
After harvesting, flax stalks undergo a process called "retting" to separate the fibers from the woody stem. There are two primary retting methods: exposure to the elements, including dew, rain, and sunlight (resulting in high-quality, fine fibers), or submersion in water (allowing microorganisms to break down pectins binding the fibers to the stem).
Following retting, the flax stalks are dried to the appropriate moisture content before being broken to crush the woody parts, making it easier to extract the fibers. "Scutching" then removes woody debris and outer bark, facilitating the extraction of long flax fibers.
These extracted fibers undergo further refinement through "Hackling," which involves pulling the fibers through progressively finer combs or brushes to eliminate remaining impurities and align the fibers.
The fibers are then ready for spinning into yarn or thread, with the thickness varying based on the desired finished product.
Linen is renowned for its ability to keep individuals cool in hot weather due to its breathability. Additionally, it excels at moisture-wicking, absorbing moisture without feeling damp. Its hypoallergenic properties make it suitable for sensitive skin, and linen garments are both durable and timeless.
FLAX proudly sources linen from Europe and completes the entire production process, including cutting and sewing, within Europe. By following stringent regulations that ensure higher labor standards and environmental protections, we not only create a high-quality product but also reduce our carbon footprint with shorter transportation distances. With over 30 years of expertise, FLAX has been synonymous with linen, bringing you sustainable, stylish, and timeless clothing options. Join us in making a positive impact on the environment by choosing linen and choosing FLAX for a wardrobe that reflects your values.